The introduction of digital 3D BIM (Building Information Modelling) concepts for planning and construction were considdered the pinacle of progress and even seen as a contribution to ecological improvements in the building sector. By adding a time dimension, so called 4D models, 3D plus tiime, were created. The next dimension, 5D, added costs to the 4D model, howerver these were only planning and construction costs. As more and more projects executed with the BIM model approach were handed over to the operational teams a sixth dimension, the documentation, was added for 6D, the so called "as build model" which in reality is most of the time still an "as planned model".
However these dimensions only cover 10% of the lifecycle costs of a building.
Only 7D models, adding Facility Management to the other dimensions will provide sustainable and financially competetive solutions. This dimension covers 80% of the lifecycel costs of a building. By adding material cadasters for future demolition and recycling a fully digitized building model can be achieved which truely deserves the titel BIM.
The significant problems we face cannot be solved at the same level of thinking we were at when we created them.
The majority of existing buildings were not built using a BIM concept. They are lacking correct digitalized or even only digitized
Digitalization vs. Digitization
Gartner defines Digitization as the process of transformation information from a physical format to a digital version. While digitalization is the practice of utilizing technology to enhance corporate processes. In a nutshell, digitization relates to information, whereas digitalization relates to processes.
information.
One of the biggest obstacles to using the BIM method in facility management practice arises from the fact that, as a rule, no digital building models in the sense of the BIM method are available for existing properties, which make up by far the largest share of the real estate market. In addition, digital building models in the sense of BIM can only be used sensibly in FM if they also contain the current status of the facilities based on "as-built" information. The effort involved in creating such digital as-built models is currently considered too high by most FM organizations. (GEFMA 926; page 81) GEFNMA white paper "Building Information Modeling In Facility Management" 2.0
The BIM development was initialized for the planning and constructiuon phase (see also Why Operational BIM. The Operational BIM or BIM for Facility Management has a different set of requirements with only some overlapping.
While during planning and construction issues like «collision detection» are solved using BIM tools, during the operation most concern is on FF&E (furniture, fixtures and equipment) and the operation of the technical asset. The later is to some degree available from the «normal» BIM but most likely not the exact location within a room.
The difference might be best illustrated through these two images.
We use and recommend OrthoGraph® Enterprise to create up-to-date and precise data models and databases for operational BIM. The solution is a complete package of intelligent cloud based software, cloud server, iPad app as front end on site and a few simple devices such as infrared distance meter, RFID/OCR reader or even tape measure.
Falkenberg Solutions - Real Estate Consultants will take you through every step of the journey .
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